170B-3-Solanum-aviculare-fr-Marilyn-Gray.jpg

Solanum aviculare

Kangaroo Apple

Erect spreading woody shrub with angular branches.

Additional information

  • FamilySolanaceae
  • StoreyMiddle storey
  • Size1-3 m x 1-4 m
  • Plant groupingShrubs 1.5-10 m
  • LeavesDark green lobed or entire broad elliptic leaves, 15-30 cm long, on long stalks. 3-11 deeply cut lobes 1-10 cm x 5-20 mm. Leaves often at ends of branches.
  • Flower colourViolet
  • Flowering timeSeptember to February
  • FlowersAxillary clusters of up to 10 flat star-shaped flowers to 40 mm across, flower lobes pointed. Egg-shaped, edible orange-red berry, green and poisonous when immature.
  • Bird attractingFruit
  • Butterfly attractingNo
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsWell drained soils in moist and riparian forests. Partial shade. Pioneer plant regenerating quickly after fires and in cleared areas.
  • Garden useFast growing, short lived plant which will grow in sun but prefers some shade.
  • Commercially availableAustralian plant & indigenous nurseries
  • Conservation statusWidespread within the Shire
  • Aboriginal Use Food - berries when ripe, poisonous when green
  • Related speciesSimilar to Solanum laciniatum which has orange-yellow berries and notched flower lobes.
Photographer/s: 1, 3, 4 Marilyn Bull ©; 2 Yarra Ranges Council photo library

Plant Communities

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  • 06 Mountain Ash Wet Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 30)
  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 09 Myrtle Beech Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC31)
  • 11 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 18)
  • 13 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Upper Yarra (EVC 18)
  • 34 Manna Gum Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56)
  • 33 Mountain Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 40 Snow Gum Grassy Woodland (EVC 175/37)
  • 43 Buxton Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
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