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Polyscias sambucifolia ssp. 3

Elderberry Panax

Dense shrub, suckering to form colonies.

Additional information

  • FamilyAraliaceae
  • StoreyMiddle storey
  • Size1-4 m x 1-2 m
  • Plant groupingShrubs 1.5-10 m
  • LeavesDivided leaves 6-30 cm long, more than 6 pairs of leaflets. More than 11 dark to blue-green, narrow oblong, stalkless leaflets 20-40 mm x 3-7 mm. Margin occasionally lobed.
  • Flower colourCream to greenish-yellow flowers
  • Flowering timeJanuary to February
  • FlowersTerminal clusters of tiny clusters branched once, occasionally twice. Fleshy edible translucent mauve to blue fruit.
  • Bird attractingFruit
  • Butterfly attractingFood plant for caterpillars
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsMoist well drained soils, widespread in dry to wet forests and woodlands between 200-1500 m. Dappled to semi shade.
  • Garden useLow screen. Suckering habit will form copse. Can be pruned. Suckers may be removed at the base.
  • Commercially availableIndigenous nursery
  • Conservation statusWidespread within the Shire
  • Related speciesPolyscias sambucifolia ssp. 1 can be distinguished by the leaves which have less than 5 pairs of much larger leaflets.
Photographer/s: Marilyn Bull ©

Plant Communities

  • 04 Alpine Ash Montane Wet Forest (EVC 39)
  • 29 Green Scentbark Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 05 Mountain Ash Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 30)
  • 17 Messmate Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 02 Shining Gum Montane Wet Forest (EVC 39)
  • 11 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 18)
  • 09 Myrtle Beech Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC31)
  • 01 Alpine Ash Montane Damp Forest (EVC 38)
  • 13 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Upper Yarra (EVC 18)
  • 20 Messmate Lowland Forest (EVC 16)
  • 22 Silver-leaf Stringybark Heathy Woodland (EVC 48)
  • 03 Narrow-leaf Peppermint Montane damp Forest (EVC 38)
  • 18 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 45)
  • 06 Mountain Ash Wet Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 30)
  • 07 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 29)
  • 16 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest Central Highlands/UpperYarra (EVC 45)
  • 36 Scented Paperbark Riparian Thicket – Central Highlands (EVC 59)
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