494B-4-Chiloglottis-valida-Large-Bird-Orchid-Photo-by-Barry-Sheffield.jpg

Chiloglottis valida

Common Bird-orchid

Perennial herb with a fleshy green-brown stem, growing from a small round tuber. Forms large colonies.

Additional information

  • SynonymChiloglottis gunnii; Simpliglottis valida
  • FamilyOrchidaceae
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Size4-10 cm high
  • Plant groupingOrchids
  • Leaves2 dark green egg-shaped leaves 20-50 mm x 10-25 mm, at ground level.
  • Flower colourReddish-brown to purplish-green
  • Flowering timeSeptember to January
  • FlowersSingle flower to 40 mm across; central sepal erect, incurved, lateral sepals tapering; petals erect, incurved, all similar size. Lip on short claw, 1-3 pairs dark red to black warty calli in centre.
  • Bird attractingNo
  • Butterfly attractingNo
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsCool, moist, tall forests or shaded drier open forests.
  • Garden useUse of orchids in gardens is not recommended, unless they already occur naturally, in which case they need to be protected. Removing orchids from the bush usually results in their death and further depletes remaining wild orchid populations.
  • Commercially availableRarely
  • Conservation statusWidespread within the Shire
  • Aboriginal Use Food - tuber
Photographer/s: 1 Marilyn Bull ©; 2 Yarra Ranges Council photo library; 3 James Booth, NatureShare ©; 4 Barry Sheffield ©

Plant Communities

  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 17 Messmate Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
  • 26 Red Stringybark Grassy Dry Forest - Middle Yarra (EVC 22)
  • 13 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Upper Yarra (EVC 18)
  • 46 Silvertop Ash Heathy Dry Forest (EVC 20)
  • 19 Long-leaf Box Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 34 Manna Gum Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56)
  • 18 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 45)
  • 40 Snow Gum Grassy Woodland (EVC 175/37)
  • 21 Broad-leaf Peppermint Heathy Dry Forest (EVC 20)
  • 20 Messmate Lowland Forest (EVC 16)
  • 07 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 29)
  • 06 Mountain Ash Wet Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 30)
  • 36 Scented Paperbark Riparian Thicket – Central Highlands (EVC 59)
  • 16 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest Central Highlands/UpperYarra (EVC 45)
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