475B-2-Xanthorrhoea-minor-MB.jpg

Xanthorrhoea minor ssp. lutea

Small Grass-tree, Toolimerin

Stout perennial with underground woody trunk, branched underground.

Additional information

  • FamilyAsphodelaceae (syn. Xanthorrhoeaceae)
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Size0.6 m x 1 m
  • Plant groupingLilies & Irises
  • LeavesFoliage in an erect grassy tuft. Leaves arching, triangular in cross-section, 1 m x 2-3.5 mm.
  • Flower colourCream to Yellow
  • Flowering timeNovember to February
  • FlowersTerminal spike of dense, fragrant flowers. Stem slender, base 30-60 cm, flowering spike 5-30 cm long, 0.2-0.5 times as long as base. May have multiple stems.
  • Bird attractingNectar, insects
  • Butterfly attractingNectar for butterflies
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsWell drained soils in heathy woodlands and open forest. Frost tolerant. Full sun or semi shade.
  • Garden useA slow growing ornamental specimen for containers, rockeries or growing en masse under trees. Flowers well after fire.
  • Commercially availableAustralian plant & indigenous nurseries
  • Conservation statusWidespread within the Shire
  • Aboriginal Use Food - nectar, young leaves and roots; stems - light weapons
Photographer/s: 1 Louise Nicholas, NatureShare ©; 2-4 Marilyn Bull ©

Plant Communities

  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 38 Yellow Box Valley Grassy Forest – Middle Yarra (EVC 47)
  • 25 Long-leaf Box Grassy Dry Forest - Southern Dandenongs (EVC 22)
  • 17 Messmate Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 26 Red Stringybark Grassy Dry Forest - Middle Yarra (EVC 22)
  • 22 Silver-leaf Stringybark Heathy Woodland (EVC 48)
  • 46 Silvertop Ash Heathy Dry Forest (EVC 20)
  • 19 Long-leaf Box Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 27 Red Stringybark Grassy Dry Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 22)
  • 18 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 45)
  • 28 Red Box Grassy Dry Forest - Christmas Hills (EVC 22)
  • 21 Broad-leaf Peppermint Heathy Dry Forest (EVC 20)
  • 31 Candlebark Grassy Forest (EVC 128)
  • 33 Mountain Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 20 Messmate Lowland Forest (EVC 16)
  • 32 Silvertop Ash Shrubby Foothill Forest (EVC 45)
  • 29 Green Scentbark Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
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