310B-2-Plantago-varia-fl-Marilyn-Gray.jpg

Plantago varia

Variable Plantain

Perennial herb with taproot.

Additional information

  • FamilyPlantaginaceae
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Sizeto 20 cm, flower stem to 36 cm high
  • Plant groupingHerbs & Groundcovers <1m
  • LeavesRosette of soft, downy, erect, 3-5-veined narrow-elliptic leaves 6-20 cm x 0.5-2 cm, margins with triangular teeth, dense tuft of brown hairs at leaf bases. Stalk indistinct.
  • Flower colourBrownish
  • Flowering timeAugust to April
  • FlowersDense erect cylindrical spikes 3-11 cm long of tiny flowers on downy stalks 5-25 cm long. Sepals densely hairy down midline.
  • Bird attractingNo
  • Butterfly attractingFood plant for caterpillars
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsDrier soils in grassy open forests. Full sun, semi shade.
  • Garden useGrow in drier areas under trees. Is not as invasive as the weed species.
  • Commercially availableNever
  • Conservation statusLocally common within its preferred growing conditions
  • Related speciesIndigenous plantains have entire to toothed leaves with less compacted heads. Weed species tend to be entire or, in one species, lobed.
Photographer/s: Marilyn Bull ©

Plant Communities

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  • 19 Long-leaf Box Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 29 Green Scentbark Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 18 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 45)
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