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Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei

Common Tussock-grass

Large, coarse, densely tufted perennial. Flowering stems rounded, erect.

Additional information

  • FamilyPoaceae
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Size0.3-0.8 cm high, stems to 1.3 m high
  • Plant groupingGrasses, Rushes & Sedges
  • LeavesRough, folded, if inrolled then loosely, green to greyish-green leaves, to 80 cm x 3.5 mm, tips sometimes ending in a prickly point. Sheath pale.
  • Flower colourGreen or purplish
  • Flowering timeOctober to February
  • FlowersOpen pyramidal flowerhead, to 25 cm x 15 cm, 3-5-flowered spikelets; lower bracts 3-veined, lower floral bract very narrow, 5-veined, hairy on lower part of keel and outer veins only, webby basal hairs.
  • Bird attractingSeeds, habitat - nesting materials
  • Butterfly attractingFood plant for caterpillars
  • Frog habitatYes
  • Growing conditionsMoist alluvial soils along watercourses and on flats. Frost tolerant. Full sun, semi shade.
  • Garden useA vigorous and tolerant grass that is commonly used in landscaping. Adds vertical interest. Plant in drifts. Dead leaves can be removed using a soft rake.
  • Commercially availableGenerally. Specialist grass suppliers
  • Conservation statusWidespread within the Shire
  • Aboriginal Use Leaves - string and basket-making
  • Related speciesP. labillardierei is sometimes confused with Poa sieberiana and some of the drier communities listed may be misidentifications. The latter is smaller with fine, often curled, inrolled to round leaves. The lower floral bract has short hairs between the veins as well as on them, and has either a poor or no web at the base.
Photographer/s: 1 Russell Best, NatureShare ©; 2 Marilyn Bull ©; 3-5 Peter Kinchington ©

Plant Communities

  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 39 Sedge Wetland Complex (EVC 136)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 22 Silver-leaf Stringybark Heathy Woodland (EVC 48)
  • 34 Manna Gum Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56)
  • 18 Messmate Shrubby Foothill Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 45)
  • 40 Snow Gum Grassy Woodland (EVC 175/37)
  • 35 Floodplain Wetland Complex (EVC 172)
  • 31 Candlebark Grassy Forest (EVC 128)
  • 07 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 29)
  • 44 Grassy Wetland Complex (EVC 125)
  • 41 Swamp Paperbark Riparian Thicket (EVC 59)
  • 37 Yarra Gum Grassy Woodland (EVC 175)
  • 33 Mountain Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 38 Yellow Box Valley Grassy Forest – Middle Yarra (EVC 47)
  • 43 Buxton Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 17 Messmate Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 36 Scented Paperbark Riparian Thicket – Central Highlands (EVC 59)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
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