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Juncus bufonius

Toad Rush

Slender tufted or single stemmed annual rush with erect stems.

Additional information

  • FamilyJuncaceae
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Size2-30 cm x 10-30 cm
  • Plant groupingGrasses, Rushes & Sedges
  • LeavesBoth basal and stem leaves rising from red-tinged sheaths; leaf blades solid, flat or channelled, narrow, 2-3 leaves per stem.
  • Flower colourGreen
  • Flowering timeMost of the year
  • FlowersFlowers singly or in clusters of 2-8, scattered along spike-like branches. Flowerhead at least half the length of plant, main bract erect or spreading, longer or shorter than flowerhead. Capsules reddish, shorter than flowers.
  • Bird attractingNo
  • Butterfly attractingNo
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsWet to seasonally moist areas over a wide range of plant communities. Full sun, semi shade.
  • Garden useA small rush which will readily colonise a moist garden situation once planted. Use as a massed planting on edges of waterways.
  • Commercially availableNever
  • Conservation statusLocally common within its preferred growing conditions
Photographer/s: 1 Kevin Sparrow, NatureShare ©; 2-4 Marilyn Bull ©

Plant Communities

  • 05 Mountain Ash Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 30)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 22 Silver-leaf Stringybark Heathy Woodland (EVC 48)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 07 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 29)
  • 34 Manna Gum Floodplain Riparian Woodland (EVC 56)
  • 41 Swamp Paperbark Riparian Thicket (EVC 59)
  • 06 Mountain Ash Wet Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 30)
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