108B-2-Dicksonia-antarctica-sp-Peter-Kinchington.jpg

Dicksonia antarctica

Soft Tree-fern, Komba'derk

Erect, thick trunk covered in fibrous roots, often buttressed at base.

Additional information

  • FamilyDicksoniaceae
  • StoreyMiddle storey
  • Size2-12 m high
  • Plant groupingFerns & Fern Allies
  • LeavesFronds narrow, tapering each end, to 4 m, divided 3 times, upper surface hairy, margins with curved teeth (sterile) or lobed. Stalk short, thick dark brown, coarse hairs along base.
  • FlowersNon-flowering. Fertile segments (pinnae) have rounded lobes with one round spore cluster per lobe in a 2-lipped structure on the margin.
  • Bird attractingNo
  • Butterfly attractingNo
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsMoist shaded gullies and rainforests in humus rich soil. Partial to full shade.
  • Garden useExcellent in ferneries or containers provided it does not dry out. Commonly purchased as a bare root trunk. Fronds burn and turn yellow in full sun.
  • Commercially availableGenerally
  • Conservation statusLocally common within its preferred growing conditions
  • Aboriginal Use Food - pith from the crown eaten raw or roasted
  • Related speciesDistinguished from Cyathea in that the base of the frond stalks (stipes) are smooth and bearded, the trunk is covered in matted roots and the spore cases are on the frond margin in a 2-lipped structure.
Photographer/s: 1 Marilyn Bull ©; 2, 3 Peter Kinchington ©

Plant Communities

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  • 06 Mountain Ash Wet Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 30)
  • 05 Mountain Ash Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 30)
  • 29 Green Scentbark Herb-rich Foothill Forest (EVC 23)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 08 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest – Dandenongs (EVC 29)
  • 11 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 18)
  • 02 Shining Gum Montane Wet Forest (EVC 39)
  • 15 Scented Paperbark Riparian Thicket - Middle & Upper Yarra (EVC 59)
  • 09 Myrtle Beech Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC31)
  • 10 Southern Sassafras Cool Temperate rainforest (EVC 31)
  • 13 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Upper Yarra (EVC 18)
  • 01 Alpine Ash Montane Damp Forest (EVC 38)
  • 07 Mountain Grey Gum Damp Forest - Central Highlands (EVC 29)
  • 03 Narrow-leaf Peppermint Montane damp Forest (EVC 38)
  • 41 Swamp Paperbark Riparian Thicket (EVC 59)
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