Phragmites australis
Common Reed
Robust erect perennial with fleshy underground stems, sometimes also rooting from lower nodes. Flowering stems leafy.
Additional information
- FamilyPoaceae
- StoreyMiddle storey
- Size1-3 m high
- Plant groupingAquatic & Semi aquatic
- LeavesFlat to inrolled grey-green leaves 20-80 cm x 1-3 cm, tapering to a point, margins rough. Leaf sheath hairy, remaining on stem when leaves fall.
- Flower colourWhite to purplish
- Flowering timeNovember to May
- FlowersFluffy plume-like terminal branched flower spray 10-40 cm long. Spikelets 3-8-flowered, 10-18 mm long, silky hairy.
- Bird attractingHabitat - nesting and/or safety
- Butterfly attractingNo
- Frog habitatYes
- Growing conditionsSemi-aquatic plant in wet to poorly drained soils, forming colonies on margins of water areas. Moderately salt tolerant. Full sun, semi-shade.
- Garden useExcellent habitat for water birds and animals but can be invasive if not controlled. Plant on edges of dams and water areas.
- Commercially availableWholesale only - order in advance
- Conservation statusWidespread within the Shire
- Aboriginal Use Food - roots; stems - spears, ornaments; leaves - weaving baskets
Photo Gallery
Photographer/s: 1, 3, 4 Colleen Miller ©; 2 Marilyn Bull ©
Plant Communities